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Piracy and terrorism at sea: more than six decades of dirty warfare

As a result of the attack near Boca de Samá, Nancy Pavón, only 15 years old, had to have her foot amputated. Photo: Granma Archives

The armed incident that occurred in the waters of the El Pino channel, Falcones Cay, Corralillo municipality, Villa Clara province, where a speedboat with Florida registration (FL7726sh) opened fire on a unit of the Border Guard Troops of the Ministry of the Interior, is not an isolated case.
The history of aggression against Cuba by anti-Cuban groups organized, trained, and financed in the United States is extensive and very well documented. For years, attacks against Cuban coastal towns, fishermen, and vessels established a pattern of violence that has continued for more than six decades to the present day.
To cite just a few examples, in 1963, two landing craft from a mother ship opened fire with bazookas and machine guns on the Patricio Lumumba sulfuric acid plant on the northern coast of Pinar del Río.
A notable instance of criminal action against Cuban fishermen

caried out directly by U.S. authorities on February 3rd, 1964, when several units of the U.S. Navy boarded and seized the Cuban fishing vessels Lambda 8, Lambda 39, Cárdenas 14, and Cárdenas 19 in international waters, along with their 38 crew members.
One of the most heinous acts of aggression was committed on October 2nd, 1971, by two speedboats from Florida against the coastal community of Boca de Samá, in the municipality of Banes, Holguín. The results of this “valiant action” were two deaths and four injuries, including sisters Nancy (15 years old) and Ángela Pavón (13 years old).

In October 1972, several armed speedboats attacked the Cuban fishing vessels Aguja and Plataforma 4 near Andros Island in the Bahamas. A year later, the Cuban fishing boats Cayo Largo 34 and Cayo Largo 17 suffered the same fate, with fisherman Roberto Torna Mirabal being fatally wounded.

Then, on April 6th, 1976, a pirate speedboat attacked two Cuban fishing vessels, the Ferro 123 and the Ferro 119, sinking them with machine gun fire in the area between Cayo Anguila and Cayo Sal. The crew of the Ferro 123 were wounded and left adrift.
In another incident, dating back to 1992, a U.S. speedboat collided with a Cuban patrol boat, causing the former to sink and several of its crew members to die.
The list of criminal actions carried out by pirate vessels operating from U.S. territory is long. It is high time to put an end to such practices.

In Context:
October 14th, 1990: Terrorists Gustavo Rodríguez Sosa and Tomás Ramos Rodríguez infiltrated through Santa Cruz del Norte, Havana.

September v, 1991: Two terrorists from Miami were arrested. Their objective was to sabotage tourist stores. Weapons and a radio transmitter were seized.

December 29th, 1991: Two individuals from Miami were captured in Cárdenas, Matanzas. Their plans included sabotaging economic facilities and other public and recreational services.

October 7th, 1992: A pirate attack was carried out on the Meliá Varadero Hotel by an armed speedboat belonging to the terrorist organization Comandos I.

April 2nd, 1993: The Maltese-flagged tanker Mykonos, with a Cuban-Cypriot crew, was machine-gunned seven miles north of Matanzas.

February 11th, 1996: Shots were fired at the Meliá Las Américas Hotel by a speedboat that entered the area at night.

September 17th, 1996: Cuban-born terrorist Pedro Pablo Pulido Ortega was captured. He had infiltrated Cuba through the Chambas area of ​​Ciego de Ávila province with a shipment of weapons, ammunition, and other supplies for carrying out terrorist attacks.

May 19th, 1996: Terrorists residing in the U.S. landed on the coast of Pinar del Río with the mission, among others, of establishing a stronghold of bandits in the mountains of that region.

April 26th, 2001: Counterrevolutionaries residing in Miami, linked to the F-4 Commandos and Alpha 66 organizations, were captured while attempting to infiltrate northern Villa Clara province.

Continue reading Piracy and terrorism at sea: more than six decades of dirty warfare

Cuba honors its commitments in the fight against drug trafficking

The latest edition of the U.S. bimonthly magazine The American Conservative argued, with solid reasoning, that “the current policy toward Cuba undermines the very objectives and principles that underpin the National Security Strategy” of Donald Trump’s administration.
It added that, despite Washington’s constant statements about drug trafficking as a threat to national security, the policy toward the island ignores an uncomfortable truth: “Cuba is the U.S. government’s main security partner in the Caribbean.”
A few days later, a “national emergency” against Cuba was announced, based on the untenable lie that the small country allegedly “constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat” to Washington’s security and foreign policy.
The White House has lost its memory, misplaced or concealed very important and positive information about cooperation between Cuba and the United States in the areas of security, law enforcement, and compliance, in order to combat transnational scourges that affect the national security of both countries.
At the beginning of the first Trump administration, there were already 22 bilateral cooperation instruments and eight technical working groups on counterterrorism, drug trafficking, cybersecurity and cybercrime, travel and trade security, human trafficking and immigration fraud, money laundering and financial crimes, human trafficking, and criminal legal assistance. But the president’s Florida advisers did everything possible to render them meaningless and freeze them.
In this regard, the article in The American Conservative argues that the current policy “is not based on our fundamental national interests, but on Cold War nostalgia and Florida state politics.”
Contrary to the administration’s claims of alleged “ill will,” “relations with malign actors,” and “hostility,” it has not been Cuba that has failed to fulfill its commitments, but rather the one that has insisted on reactivating mechanisms buried by political interests that threaten the security of both countries and the region. Despite not being reciprocated, Cuba has not stopped fighting on all the aforementioned fronts, and counterpart agencies are well aware of this.
A recent press conference revealed that, in the last 14 years, Cuba’s Border Guard Troops had seized more than 40 tons of drugs destined for the United States, and between 2024 and 2025 alone, 14 speedboats were captured, 39 drug traffickers were arrested, and more than four tons of various substances were seized. Meanwhile, 72 operations involving different types of drugs from 11 countries, with the United States as the main source, were disrupted by air in the last two years.
Another very telling fact is that, from 1990 to the end of 2025, Cuba had sent 1,547 formal messages to the U.S. Coast Guard reporting incidents or situations related to drug trafficking, and received 468 messages from its counterpart. That three-to-one ratio is further evidence of who is really promoting cooperation in this area.
This reality is acknowledged in the aforementioned article in the conservative U.S. magazine when it states that “Cuba is widely recognized as a positive example in the fight against drug trafficking in Latin America, working closely with the U.S. Coast Guard and other US agencies to track drug traffickers, share intelligence, and intercept smuggling routes across the region.”
The most recent aggression against our people proves The American Conservative right when it states that, “unfortunately, policy toward Cuba remains trapped in a failed regime-change logic that dates back to before the end of the Cold War,” which has been kept alive by “a policy controlled by a handful of intransigent Cuban-Americans who have insisted for decades that the only acceptable outcome is total surrender. That is not negotiating. It is a recipe for failure.”

Six decades of siege: the arsenal of evil against Cuba

A dictatorship has emerged in the globalized world

Photo: Cubaminrex

Madam Vice President: A dictatorship has emerged in the globalized world. The order born from the Second World War to prevent a third is being destroyed, and the philosophy of plunder is proclaimed as the exceptional and supreme right of the United States of America to conquer and use force as an inherent, natural, and everyday way of being. Beyond ideologies, all nation-states are in danger, regardless of their cultural or political models.

The world’s largest reserve of hydrocarbons, Venezuela, was vilely attacked. What will happen to critical mineral and rare earth deposits, water reserves, the Amazon rainforest, the seabed, the Arctic and Antarctic, the occupation of s freedom of trade and navigation look like with the use of tariffs as an instrupposedly strategic enclaves, interoceanic passages, and trade routes? Weakness and opportunism fuel conquest. What wouldument of aggression and with the extraterritorial application of U.S. laws and the jurisdiction of U.S. courts?

The executive order of January 29th issued by the President of the United States declares collective punishment against the Cuban people and aims to create a humanitarian catastrophe through an energy blockade.

Can a great power be allowed to attempt to destroy a small, peaceful nation, provoke a humanitarian tragedy, destroy its national culture, and subject a noble and compassionate people to genocide under the flimsy pretext of national security? The Cuban people will defend with the greatest vigor and courage, in close unity and broad consensus, their right to self-determination, independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and constitutional order.

We will do it with the help of Cubans living abroad. We will prevent a humanitarian crisis in Cuba, even though we will endure hardship and suffering. We are a conscious, educated, and courageous people, with highly qualified human resources and robust, universal education, healthcare, and science systems.

We have arable land, water, mineral reserves, and infrastructure; we produce almost half of the crude oil we consume; we have refining capacity; and we are making significant and efficient progress in solar energy. Through hardship, three generations of Cubans have overcome the United States blockade, which has lasted for more than 60 years. We have shown solidarity with everyone, especially with the nations of the Global South.

Even in the worst-case scenario, we will persevere. We will find creative solutions. Faced with all difficulties, we will mitigate the humanitarian damage.

We will be in solidarity. We are also open to dialogue with the United States based on sovereign equality and international law, mutual respect, and reciprocal benefit, without preconditions or interference in internal affairs, with the aim of achieving a civilized relationship despite our differences and even promoting cooperation in areas where possible. Our commitment to defending and promoting all human rights for all human beings is strengthened.

We will continue to defend the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people and the integrity of migrants. We admire the people of Minnesota in their community resilience. We will oppose double standards and political manipulation.

On the Centennial of the Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro Ruz, our determination to defend the nation is absolute, and our commitment to safeguarding a society centered on achieving the full dignity of the human being and the broadest justice is unwavering.

Thank you very much.