A law to boost the knowledge economy

The legislation helps foster a culture of innovation. Photo: Ricardo López Hevia

Strengthening the link between the national development strategy and sectoral and territorial policies—while removing obstacles so that research findings can extend beyond the academic sphere and foster a knowledge economy—are the essential pillars of the General Law on Science, Technology, and Innovation, published in the Official Gazette (ordinary edition 94).
Approved by the Cuban Parliament, this legal framework helps cultivate a culture of innovation, prioritizes the practical application of knowledge, and directs scientific and technological efforts toward solving concrete problems and advancing the nation’s sustainable development.
Armando Rodríguez Batista, PhD, Minister of Science, Technology, and Environment (Citma), told Granma that this Law is the product of a collective effort by the Cuban scientific community. It reflects the evolution of national science and innovation policy and serves as the culmination of transformations implemented in recent years—transformations that introduce new structures designed to energize innovation.
These structures include the National Council for Science and Innovation—a forum for policy discussion at the highest level of government—as well as the Government Management System based on Science and Innovation, science and technology parks, science and technology foundations, university-based interface entities, high-tech enterprises, and new incentives for scientific production and innovation.
The Law also addresses current challenges facing the National System of Science, Technology, and Innovation—such as those related to human capital, a lack of foreign currency funding, the insufficient use of knowledge in decision-making, and the urgent need to increase the visibility of its economic and social impacts.
It promotes the international integration of Cuban science, technology, and innovation; a recent example of this is the joint call for research projects between Citma and China’s Ministry of Science and Technology, focusing on artificial intelligence and natural and traditional medicine.
As stated by the head of Citma, the Law also recognizes the leading role of the Cuban Academy of Sciences—an independent institution overseen by the Council of Ministers—and reaffirms the ethical standards and commitment to service held by Cuban scientists and innovators.

Intensifying the fight against drug-related illicit activities

With the conviction that we win against drugs, prevention and confrontation actions continue. Photo: Tahimí Martínez Toledo

With the primary goal of strengthening prevention and enforcement efforts against drug-related illicit activities—and ensuring a permanent, increasingly effective, and comprehensive operational framework—agencies within the Ministry of the Interior, the General Customs of the Republic, and other government bodies are coordinating their efforts. Since last September, this has involved the intensification of specific, joint operations.
Building upon multi-faceted policies that have proven effective in Cuba for over 65 years—and drawing on positive lessons from the January 2003 Operación Coraza Popular (Operation Popular Shield), while also addressing current internal and external challenges—nationwide operations have led to the arrest of more than 250 individuals currently under investigation.
According to the Ministry of the Interior, those detained include traffickers, street-level dealers, individuals who scavenge for washed-up drug shipments, and cultivators; several consumers involved in these activities were also identified. Furthermore, 15 “crack houses”—locations used for the consumption of crack cocaine and, to a lesser extent, synthetic cannabinoids—were dismantled. These sites were primarily located in high-risk, complex areas, most notably in Havana.
During this period, it has been possible to neutralize traffickers who carried out their criminal activities in complex environments and relapsed into drug marketing, served as support bases for Cuban organizers based abroad, or were dedicated to stealing shipments and acting in the capital, Matanzas and Granma.
In the investigative processes, various types of drugs have been seized such as marijuana, cocaine, crack and methamphetamine, however, the largest seizures correspond to synthetic cannabinoids in their current sales formats (sheets, strips and pieces of paper).
In the confrontation actions, more than 8,000,000 Cuban pesos have been seized; a figure greater than 35,000 dollars and 650 euros; as well as two cars, seven motorcycles and paraphernalia typical of the activity.
In order to strengthen the effectiveness of discovery at the air border by the troops of the General Customs of the Republic and the Ministry of the Interior, the specialized preparation of the forces has been reinforced; The analysis of advanced information is deepened; the discovery and confrontation of risky flights, with priority over those coming from countries in the region with the highest incidence of this type of events in our territory, as well as specialized work on air cargo, based on its proclivity and use in the introduction of drugs.
In accordance with the Zero Tolerance policy and with the conviction that against drugs we win, actions against this scourge continue throughout the country and on our borders, where the contribution of everyone, greater coordination between factors and perseverance in prevention and confrontation are essential.

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